歷史今天:1833年阿爾弗雷德諾貝爾出生(10.21)

【英文原文】

Alfred Bernhard Nobel (Stockholm, Sweden, 21 October 1833 – Sanremo, Italy, 10 December 1896) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, innovator, armaments manufacturer and the inventor of dynamite. He owned Bofors, a major armaments manufacturer, which he had redirected from its previous role as an iron and steel mill. In his last will, he used his enormous fortune to institute the Nobel Prizes. The synthetic element nobelium was named after him.

【中文譯文】

阿爾弗雷德·貝恩哈德·諾貝爾（1833年10月21日出生於瑞典斯德哥爾摩- 1896年12月10日死於意大利聖雷莫）是瑞典化學家，工程師，革新者，軍工製造者和炸藥的發明者。他擁有的博福斯是一個重型武器製造商，博福斯使他由鋼鐵廠商轉行成爲武器製造商。他最後的願望是用他自己的巨大財富創立諾貝爾獎。人造元素鍩是他的名字命名的。