中國人口發展規劃 2030年達到14.5億人

China's population is expected to peak at about 1.45 billion around 2030, according to the national population development plan for 2016-2030 released by the State Council, China's cabinet.

國務院於日前印發的《國家人口發展規劃(2016—2030年)》指出，到2030年中國人口預計將達到14.5億人。

The country will enter a key transitional period between 2021 and 2030 in its population development as it will witness a decrease in the number of people of working age, more elderly people, still active population migration and diversified family patterns, according to the plan, which was signed and approved by Premier Li Keqiang.

據李克強總理簽署的這份規劃顯示，在2021年到2030年期間，中國人口發展將進入一個關鍵轉折時期，屆時將會出現勞動力人口減少、老齡人口增多、人口遷移仍然活躍、家庭模式多樣化等特點。

The country will adhere to the family planning policy as a basic state policy, and fully implement the two-child policy to promote balanced population development, according to the plan.

規劃稱，中國將繼續堅持計劃生育政策爲基本國策，全面落實兩孩政策，以促進人口均衡發展。

The government will improve the policy adjustment mechanism for child birth, allocate public service resources rationally, improve development and support systems for families to achieve a suitable fertility rate, it said.

政府將完善生育政策調整機制、合理配置公共服務資源、完善家庭發展和支持體系，從而達到了一個適宜的生育率。

Efforts will also be made to improve the skill set of new workers, make full use of workers' potentials, develop the human resources of the senior population, and make good use of international talent.

同時政府還要努力提高勞動者技能水平、充分發揮勞動者潛力、開發老年人資源、充分利用國際人才。

Measures will be taken to promote urbanization, improve policies on population movement, address the problem of an aging population, promote women's development, and enhance protection of minors and the disabled.

政府將採取措施促進城市化、完善人口流動政策、解決人口老齡化問題、促進女性的發展、並加強對未成年人和殘疾人的保護。

China allowed all married couples to have two children in 2016. This follows an earlier easing of the policy in 2013 that allowed couples to have a second child if either parent was an only child.

中國於2016年允許所有已婚夫婦可以生育兩個孩子。在2013年，計劃生育政策曾有過鬆動，當時規定只要夫妻雙方都是獨生子女就可以生二胎。