中英雙語話中國民風民俗 第123期:中國紡織業的現狀

Modern Situation of Chinese Textile Industry

中國紡織業的現狀

In today's reforming and opening China , while many mass production enterprises are the principal force in textile industry,Traditional folk textile still has its share in the market. Along with the rise of people's living standard， folk textile as a practical and aesthetic handiwork has nevertheless won people's favor. Traditional spinning and weaving techniques and ancient looms are still playing their role in vast areas in the country. For example, the rural women in the southwest part of Shandong Province are still making a cotton fabric that enjoys a good reputation as “Luxinan brocade”, while the rural women in Mount Yimeng area's handmade printed cotton fabrics are also well liked in the world market. Traditional folk textiles as such enter into the lives of various nationalities carrying with them the strong cultural flavor and also bearing evidence of Chinese women's diligence and intelligence.

隨着現今中國的改革開放，紡織工業是許多大規模生產企業的主要力量，民間傳統紡織仍然有其市場份額。隨着人們生活水平的提高，民間紡織作爲一種實用和美觀的手工也仍贏得了人們的青睞。傳統的紡織技術和古老的織布機在廣大地區的國家仍然發揮着重要作用。例如，在山東省西南部的部分農村婦女仍在織棉織物，享有良好的聲譽“魯西南錦”，而在沂蒙地區的農村婦女做的手工印花純棉布在世界市場也很受歡迎。傳統民間紡織就這樣攜着各民族濃厚的文化韻味進入世界，也是中國女性勤勞和智慧的證據。