羨慕嫉妒恨:那些不愁找工作的文憑

While many college grads will struggle to find jobs, those that earn degrees in certain fields will have a much easier time scoring a position. These degrees are some of your best prospects for landing a job.
儘管許多大學畢業生很難找到工作，但那些在某些領域獲得學位的畢業生將很容易贏得某個職位。這些文憑是其中找工作最有前景的幾個。

The world's dependence on technology is increasing rapidly, and computer science is the degree to get if you want to capitalize on that. Occupations for computer science majors include software developers; computer systems analysts; computer and information systems managers; information security analysts; web developers; and computer network architects. The government projects that more than 300,000 jobs will open up for each of these occupations between 2010 and 2020; the annual median salary for all of these is over $75,000.
這個世界對技術的依賴迅速增加，如果你想利用這一點計算機科學學位是要獲得的。計算機科學專業的職位包括軟件開發人員、計算機系統分析師、計算機和信息系統經理、信息安全分析師、web開發人員、計算機網絡架構師。2010年至2020年之間每個職位將有超過30萬個工作崗位的政府項目產生，所有這些職位的每年工資中位數超過75000美元。

As people become more concerned with environmental and infrastructure issues, there will be a strong demand for environmental engineers and surveyors. To land either of these occupations, you'll need a degree in civil engineering. The projected number of new jobs opening up through 2020 for both of these careers is very good -- 51,400 for environmental engineers and 51,200 for surveyors -- though the mean annual salaries of the two jobs differ somewhat, with an environmental engineer earning $78,740 and a surveyor earning $54,880.
隨着人們越來越關注環境和基礎設施問題，環境工程師和勘測員會有強勁的需求。要獲得這兩種職位，你將需要一個土木工程學位。到2020年這兩種職業產生的新就業機會的預計數字將非常好——環境工程師51400個和勘測員51200個——儘管兩份工作的平均年薪有所不同，環境工程師一年掙78740美元，勘測員年收入54880美元。

As people live and stay active longer, medical and health services managers, also called health care executives or health care administrators, will be needed to plan, coordinate and direct these medical and health services. The government projects that from 2010 to 2020, 303,000 jobs in this field will open up. The median annual salary is $84,270.
隨着人們要更長久得保持活力，醫療衛生服務經理，也叫保健高管或醫療管理員，將被需求來計劃、協調、指導這些醫療衛生服務。從2010年到2020年的政府項目，這一領域有303000個工作機會將會產生。平均年薪是84270美元。

The projected number of available jobs for architects, who plan and design buildings, is very good, with 113,700 jobs opening up through 2020. Many architects attain a degree in architecture through a five-year program and, on average, earn a very good salary, $72,550 a year. Completing an internship gives you an advantage when seeking employment, but a candidate whose creativity stands out from the rest will likely have the most promising job opportunities.
規劃設計建築的建築師可獲得的工作的預計數量也很好，到2020年有113700個工作崗位產生。許多建築師通過一個五年的課程拿到建築學學位，平均掙得的薪水非常非常可觀，每年72550美元。完成實習在找工作時會給你一個優勢，但一個創造力從其他人中脫穎而出的候選人將有可能獲得最有前途的就業機會。

Graduating with a degree in accounting offers a few career options: accountant, auditor or financial analyst. Accountants and auditors work with financial records, preparing them and checking them for accuracy. Financial analysts gauge the performance of stocks, bonds and other investments and provide guidance regarding investment decisions. The average earnings of each of these occupations is very good, with the median annual salary of accountants at $61,690 and of financial analysts at $74,350. Furthermore, each has excellent projected job numbers through 2020: 1,216,900 for accountants and 236,000 for financial analysts.
畢業並獲得會計學位提供了一些職業選擇：會計、審計或財務分析師。會計師和審計師的工作是處理財務記錄，爲準確性而準備和檢查它們。金融分析師評估股票、債券和其他投資方式的表現，爲投資提供決策諮詢。這些職位中每個的平均收入都很好，會計平均年薪在61690美元，金融分析師在74350美元。此外，到2020年每一個都有很好的預計就業數據：會計師1216900個和財務分析師236000個。

Registered nurses provide and coordinate medical care for patients. This field has an excellent number of projected available jobs -- 2,737,400 through 2020 -- mostly as a result of an aging population and an increasing emphasis on preventive care. While it's possible to become a registered nurse with only an associate's degree or a diploma from an approved nursing program, those with at least a bachelor's degree in nursing will generally have the greatest job opportunities. The average salary of nurses is very good, $64,690 per year.
註冊護士給病人提供並協調醫療服務。這一領域有很好的預計可獲得的工作數量——到2020年2737400個崗位——主要是由於人口老齡化和越來越重視預防保健。雖然成爲註冊護士很可能只要大專文憑或從護理課程中獲得通過，那些在護士領域至少擁有學士學位的人通常會有最大的工作機會。護士的平均工資很好，每年64690美元。

Special education teachers work with students who have any number of learning, emotional, mental and physical disabilities. Because of increasing enrollment and the continued demand for special education services, the need for special education teachers is expected to grow -- particularly in pre-, kindergarten, elementary and middle schools. The expected number of available jobs for special education teachers in these areas of education is very good, 459,600 jobs opening up from 2010-2020, and their average salary is $53,220 a year.
特殊教育教師和任何有學習、情感、精神或身體殘疾的學生一起合作。因爲越來越多的註冊以及特殊教育服務的不斷需求，特殊教育教師的需求預計將增長——尤其是在託管、幼兒園、小學和中學。在此教育領域特殊教育教師空缺崗位的預期數量很好，從2010 - 2020年有459600個職位產生，他們的平均工資是53220美元一年。

With the increasing need for social services, those earning a degree in social work are looking at excellent projected job numbers, 650,500. The job of these professionals is to protect vulnerable children and help families in need of assistance. Social workers make an average annual salary of $42,480. A social worker with a bachelor's degree will likely work as a caseworker or mental health assistant. If your goal is to be a clinical social worker, however, you will need a master's degree.
隨着社會服務的需求增多，那些獲得社會學學位的人正展望着很棒的預計崗位數，650500個。這些專業人士的工作是保護脆弱的孩子，幫助需要幫助的家庭。社會工作者的平均年薪是42480美元。擁有學士學位的社會工作者可能會作爲一個社工或心理健康助理。但如果你的目標是成爲一名臨牀社會工作者，你將需要一個碩士學位。