詞彙精選：expel的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義：
v.
驅逐，趕走 [T]
例句：
An American academic was expelled from the country yesterday.
昨天一位美國學者被逐出該國。
例句：
They were told at first that they should simply expel the refugees.
一開始有人告訴他們應該直接將那些難民驅逐出境。
把…除名，開除 [T]
例句：
He was expelled from the club.
他被俱樂部除名了。
例句：
The student have been expelled for cheating.
這學生因爲作弊被開除。
排出（氣體等）[T]
例句：
They both take in and expel matter.
他們既吸取物質也排放物質。
例句：
Daily brushing of the skin helps the skin expel toxins.
每天擦洗皮膚有助於皮膚排毒。
二、詞義辨析：
exile,expel
這兩個動詞均有“驅逐出境，放逐”之意。exile指政府強迫某一公民離開祖國或流放到某地，但不一定含恥辱意味。expel含義廣，可指驅逐出境或取消某一資格，含恥辱意味。
三、參考例句：
They both take in and expel matter.
他們既吸取物質也排放物質。
The headmaster may expel the boy from the school.
校長可能要把那個男孩從學校開除。
Daily brushing of the skin helps the skin expel toxins.
每天擦洗皮膚有助於皮膚排毒
They were told at first that they should simply expel the refugees.
一開始有人告訴他們應該直接將那些難民驅逐出境。
We've just installed a fan to expel cooking smells from the kitchen.
我們剛剛安裝了一個風扇排出廚房裏的油煙。
Russia has lately decided to expel a US diplomat from its land.
俄國最近驅逐了一名美國外交官。
In 1654, the colony's governor attempted to expel 23 Jews who had washed up on the island.
在1654年，殖民地的統治者想要驅逐23名猶太人，他們在營地裏負責洗碗工作。
"Accordingly, we are asking the Russian government to take action to expel Mr. Snowden without delay." she said.
海頓稱：“據此，我們要求俄羅斯政府立刻驅逐斯諾登。”
Russia has lately decided to expel a US diplomat from its land, declaring he has done something improper.
俄國最近驅逐了一名美國外交官，稱他幹了與身份不相符的事情。
And that's not all the fluid they'll expel; they will also produce 91 U.S. gallons of saliva, enough to fill 230magnums of champagne.
而這並不是他們所排出的所有液體；他們還將產生91美製加侖的唾液，足夠裝滿230瓶香檳。
