詞彙精選：exile的用法和辨析

一、詳細釋義：

n.

流放；流亡；離開本國，離鄉背井 [U]

例句：

They sent Napoleon into exile to the island of St Helena.

他們把拿破崙流放到聖赫勒拿島。

例句：

He has been an exile for ten years.

他已經流亡十年。

被流放者；流亡者；離鄉背井者 [C]

例句：

O stubborn, self-willed exile from the loving breast!

哦，背離慈愛胸懷的頑固不化的流亡者！

例句：

They are a group of miserable exile.

他們是一羣悲慘的流亡者。

v.

流放，放逐；使離鄉背井（+from/to） [T]

例句：

He was exiled from the country for one year.

他被放逐一年。

例句：

He was condemned to exile for treason.

他因叛國罪被判處流放。

二、詞義辨析：

exile,expel

這兩個動詞均有“驅逐出境，放逐”之意。exile指政府強迫某一公民離開祖國或流放到某地，但不一定含恥辱意味。expel含義廣，可指驅逐出境或取消某一資格，含恥辱意味。

三、參考例句：

He was condemned to exile for treason.

他因叛國罪被判處流放。

He spent many years in exile.

他曾經流亡多年。

He has been an exile for ten years.

他已經流亡十年。

O stubborn, self-willed exile from the loving breast!

哦，背離慈愛胸懷的頑固不化的流亡者！

Napoleon was sent into exile on an island.

拿破崙被流放到一個小島上了。

He has been an exile for ten years.

他已經流亡十年。

Those "oligarchs" not in prison or exile are indeed politically quiescent.

那些沒有身陷囹圄和流亡海外的“寡頭”的確在政治上都選擇了“沉默是金”。

They sent Napoleon into exile to the island of St Helena.

他們把拿破崙流放到聖赫勒拿島。

He'd end up an exile washing dishes at the automat.

到頭來他會背井離鄉，在自助食堂裏洗碗碟。

He was vilified, hounded, and forced into exile by the FBI.

他遭到了聯邦調查局的誣衊和追捕，被迫流亡國外。