不開心的俄羅斯人懷念蘇聯模式的統治

Former states under Soviet unx from Estonia to Mongolia also covered by findings that ‘happiness gap’ between eastern and western Europe persists

從愛沙尼亞到蒙古的前蘇聯國家接受了一場關於東西歐之間“幸福差距”的問卷調查。

A quarter of a century after the collapse of the Soviet unx life satisfaction inRussia and other ex-Soviet states remains stubbornly low with enthusiasm wavering for democracy and open market economics according to a survey.

據調查，在蘇聯解體25年後，俄羅斯和其他前蘇聯國家人民的生活滿意度持續低迷，民衆對民主和開放市場經濟的熱情亦搖擺不定。

The study found that only 15% of Russians think their households have a better quality of life compared with 30% in 2010 when respondents were last asked and only 9% see their finances as better than four years ago.

最近的一次調查問卷中，研究發現只有15%的俄羅斯人認爲他們的生活質量有所提高，而在2010年這個數字是30%。且僅有9%的人認爲他們的財務狀況比四年前要好。

Just over half the respondents from former Soviet states also thought a return to amore authoritarian system would be a plus in some circumstances said the findings from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and the World Bank said.

歐洲復興開發銀行和世界銀行稱，來自前蘇聯國家中超過半數的受訪者均表示，在某些情況下，迴歸至更爲專制的體系將是個不錯的選擇。

The EBRD created 25 years ago to invest in former communist countries questioned households across ex-Soviet bloc for more than a decade for its “Life in Transition” project polling 51000 households in 34 countries from Estonia to Mongolia.

25年前創建的用於投資前共產主義國家的歐洲復興開發銀行對前蘇聯國家的住戶進行了超過十年的“生活轉型”項目的問卷調查， 被調查者涵蓋了從愛沙尼亞到蒙古的34個國家的51000住戶。

They did find the “happiness gap” with western Europe had narrowed thanks to improvements in central Asia the Baltic states and central Europe but also because of less satisfaction in parts of Europe including Germany and Italy.

他們發現與西歐的“幸福差距”已顯著縮小，這得歸功於中亞、波羅的海國家和中歐的進步與提升，但也與部分歐洲國家包括德國和意大利的滿意度下降有關。

The findings resonated with increasing evidence in 2016 – ranging from Britain’s vote to quit the European unx and Donald Trump’s US election win – of dissatifaction with some of the effects of globalisation.

研究結果與2016年一系列的不滿相呼應（包括英國脫歐和川普當選），當然也受到了全球化的些許影響。