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19考研英語:屠屠長難句(四)

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19考研英語:屠屠長難句(四)

長難句(10)

1、【原文】

In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.

 

2、【分析】

本句話結構比較簡單,句首是狀語,主語是the concept of private property,謂語動詞是embraces,後面的賓語用not only….but also…連接,第二個賓語certain rights後面是including引導的結構作爲解釋,the right後面是or連接的to determine和to make構成並列。

 

3、【詞彙】

concept n.概念 <New Concept English新概念英語>

embrace v. 擁抱,[僻義]包含
[寫作句型] the environmental protection embraces not only a series of laws and regulations but also the increased awareness of the public. 環境保護不僅僅只是一系列的法律法規,還有老百姓意識的增強。

determine vt. 決定; v. be determined to do 下定決心做某事

contract n.合同;v.縮短,收緊 <區分 contact聯繫>

 

4、【譯文】

在美國經濟中,私有財產的概念不僅包含對生產資源的所有權,也指其他一些特定的權利,如確定一個產品價格和與另一個私人個體自由簽定合同的權利。

 

長難句(11)

1、【原文】

We have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.

 

2、【分析】

這個句子的難點在於a certain conception of the American citizen後面是同位語a character[一般逗號兩邊都是名詞或名詞結構,可以判斷爲同位語結構],其後是一個who引導的定語從句:其中主句是who is incomplete,if引導條件從句,這個條件從句中的謂語動詞assess跟了一個how引導的賓語從句。

 

3、【詞彙】

a certain 某種

conception 觀念,概念

competently 本意是勝任地、合適地,此處演化成“準確地”

assess v.評價,評估

livelihood 生活

 

4、【譯文】

我們應該這樣理解美國公民——如果他不能準確判斷自身的生活和幸福是如何受到外界影響的,那麼他是個不完整的個體。

 

 長難句(12)

1、【原文】

The "shareholders" as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labor was not good. 

 

2、【分析】

這句話結構的突破點是and,and後面是一個簡單的主系表結構,前面比較複雜。the "shareholders"主語, as such作爲修飾, had no knowledge of是謂語部分, the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen是賓語,employed by the company引導分詞結構做後置定語,修飾前面的workmen, in which he held shares是定語從句修飾前面的company。

 

3、【詞彙】

shareholder 股東

as such 這樣的

have no knowledge of 對…不瞭解;不知道

 

4、【譯文】

這樣的"股東"對他擁有股份的公司所僱用的工人們的生活、思想和需求一無所知,而且他們對勞資雙方的關係不會產生積極的影響。