外貿英語話題王(MP3+中英字幕) 第56期:非歧視原則
Non-discrimination principle
A:China is now a member of world trade organization. As a member of WTO, China will have to make some changes in its economic policies so that it can follow the routines practiced by other WTO members. Is it fair to China, do you think?
A:現在中國成了世界貿易組織的成員。作爲世貿成員，中國的經濟政策將發生一釁改變，以便同其他世貿成員遵循相同的章程。你認爲這對中國公平嗎？B:It's a hard question, but I'm sure the reexamination of China's economic policies in the past may lead us to a right answer to the question. After the establishment of new China, our government employed numerous economics policies to stimulate the growth of China's economy. These policies, however, favored our domestic enterprises and protected them from international competition and these policies have contributed a lot to the rapid growth of both China economy and our domestic enterprises. After China's entry into WTO, Chinese domestic enterprises will have to compete with their foreign counterparts. This new situation entails some changes of Chinese economic policies. These changes will spur ChineSe enterprises to strengthen their competitiveness in the long run.
B:這是一個很難回答的問題。但我確信重新檢驗了過去曾引導我們找到正確方向的中國的經濟政策。在新中國成立之後，中國政府制定了許多經濟政策以刺激經濟的增長。然而，這些政策有助於保護國企業免受國際的競爭，使經濟和和企業快速增長。中國加入世貿後，本國企業外國企業的競爭。這些新形勢改變中國的經濟政策。從長遠來看，這些變化刺中國企業加強他們的競爭力。
A:We can infer that the non-discrimination principle is one of the most important principles of WTO agreement. This principle requires equal traatment of domestic and foreign enterprise. Does the principie also apply to domestic enterprise of different ownerships?
A:我們可以斷定非歧視原則是世貿協議中最重要的。這些原則要求平等對待本土企業和外國企業。這些原則同樣適合那些不同所有制的國內企業嗎？B:Yes, it does. Domestic enterprises of different ownerships enjoy equal rights for the non-discrimination principle grants equal rights to enterprises, regardless of their nationality and ownership. I have found that although changes of China's economic policies are e changes are largely based on the most important economic principle ot WTO agreement-non-discrimination prinaple. Such an understanding of principle of the changes may help us not only to have a good insight into the changes but also to foresee the tendency of the new changes of China's economic policies.
B:是的。不同性質的國內企業享有平等的權利，因爲非歧視性原則賦予所有企業平等的權利，不管他們是國內還是國外的，我發現儘管中國經濟政策的變化是巨大的，這些變化是基於世貿協議重要原則——非歧視原則。就像對政策變化的理解不僅能幫我們洞悉這些變化，同時也可以預測中國經濟政策變化的形勢。
